{"id":376449,"date":"2022-05-25T15:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-05-25T13:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/innovationorigins.com\/?post_type=selected&p=376449"},"modified":"2022-05-25T15:00:00","modified_gmt":"2022-05-25T13:00:00","slug":"secret-to-treating-alternatives-to-silicon-solar-panels-revealed","status":"publish","type":"selected","link":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/en\/selected\/secret-to-treating-alternatives-to-silicon-solar-panels-revealed\/","title":{"rendered":"Secret to treating alternatives to silicon solar panels revealed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

A team of researchers from the UK and Japan has found that the tiny defects which limit the efficiency of perovskites \u2013 cheaper alternative materials for solar cells \u2013 are also responsible for structural changes in the material that lead to degradation, writes the University of Cambridge in a press release<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The researchers used a combination of techniques to mimic the process of aging under sunlight and observe changes in the materials at the nanoscale, helping them gain new insights into the materials, which also show potential for optoelectronic applications such as energy-efficient LEDs and X-ray detectors, but are limited in their longevity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Their results<\/a>, reported in the journal Nature<\/em>, could significantly accelerate the development of long-lasting, commercially available perovskite photovoltaics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cheaper alternative <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Perovksites are abundant and much cheaper to process than crystalline silicon. They can be prepared in liquid ink that is simply printed to produce a thin film of the material.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

While the overall energy output of perovskite solar cells can often meet or \u2013 in the case of multi-layered \u2018tandem\u2019 devices \u2013 exceed that achievable with traditional silicon photovoltaics, the limited longevity of the devices is a key barrier to their commercial viability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

No efficient perovskite panels yet <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Because perovskite devices are much cheaper to produce, they may not need to have as long a lifetime as their silicon counterparts to enter some markets. But to fulfil their ultimate potential in realising widespread decarbonisation, cells will need to operate for at least a decade or more. Researchers and manufacturers have yet to develop a perovskite device with similar stability to silicon cells.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Now, researchers at the University of Cambridge and the Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology (OIST) in Japan, have discovered the secret to treating the \u2018Achilles heel\u2019 of perovskites.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Using high spatial-resolution techniques, in collaboration with the Diamond Light Source synchrotron facility and its electron Physical Sciences Imaging Centre (ePSIC) in Oxfordshire, and the Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy in Cambridge, the team was able to observe the nanoscale properties of these thin films and how they change over time under solar illumination.<\/p>\n\n\n

<\/a>
<\/div><\/div>
Why glass is so difficult to imitate for solar panels<\/div>
Only 12 percent of business premises that have a surface area larger than 1000 square meters have solar panels on their roofs. <\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n

Photodegradation of films to be handled<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u201cIlluminating the perovskite films over time, simulating the aging of solar cell devices, we find that the most interesting dynamics are occurring at these nanoscopic trap clusters,\u201d said co-author Dr Stuart Macpherson from Cambridge\u2019s Cavendish Laboratory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cWe now know that the changes we see are related to photodegradation of the films. As a result, efficiency-limiting carrier traps can now be directly linked to the equally crucial issue of solar cell longevity.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cIt\u2019s pretty exciting,\u201d said co-author Dr Tiarnan Doherty, from Cambridge\u2019s Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, and Murray Edwards College, \u201cbecause it suggests that if you can address the formation of these surface traps, then you will simultaneously improve performance and the stability of the devices over time.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

On the way to the first perovskite panels<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

By tuning the chemical composition, and how the perovskite film forms, in preparing the devices, the researchers have shown that it\u2019s possible to control how many of these detrimental phases form and, by extension, how long the device will last.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe most stable devices seem to be serendipitously lowering the density of detrimental phases through subtle compositional and structural modifications,\u201d said Doherty. \u201cWe\u2019re hoping that this paper reveals a more rational, targeted approach for doing this and achieving the highest performing devices operating with maximal stability.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The group is optimistic that their latest findings will bring us closer still to the first commercially available perovskite photovoltaic devices.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2084,"featured_media":512628,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"advgb_blocks_editor_width":"","advgb_blocks_columns_visual_guide":""},"categories":[42],"tags":[21692,127819,127821,46284],"location":[55977],"internal_archives":[],"class_list":["post-376449","selected","type-selected","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sustainability-nl","tag-perovskite","tag-solar-cells-6","tag-solar-panels-4","tag-university-of-cambridge","location-united-kingdom"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"featured_img":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/RASKERART_IO_solar_panels_plastic_glass_18_9_21.jpg","coauthors":[],"author_meta":{"author_link":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/author\/mauro-mereu\/","display_name":"Mauro Mereu"},"relative_dates":{"created":"Posted 4 years ago","modified":"Updated 4 years ago"},"absolute_dates":{"created":"Posted on May 25, 2022","modified":"Updated on May 25, 2022"},"absolute_dates_time":{"created":"Posted on May 25, 2022 3:00 pm","modified":"Updated on May 25, 2022 3:00 pm"},"featured_img_caption":"","tax_additional":{"category":{"linked":["Sustainability<\/a>"],"unlinked":["Sustainability<\/span>"],"slug":"category","name":"Categories"},"post_tag":{"linked":["perovskite<\/a>","solar cells<\/a>","solar panels<\/a>","University of Cambridge<\/a>"],"unlinked":["perovskite<\/span>","solar cells<\/span>","solar panels<\/span>","University of Cambridge<\/span>"],"slug":"post_tag","name":"Tags"},"language":{"linked":["EN<\/a>"],"unlinked":["EN<\/span>"],"slug":"language","name":"Tags"},"post_translations":{"linked":[],"unlinked":[],"slug":"post_translations","name":""},"location":{"linked":["United Kingdom<\/a>"],"unlinked":["United Kingdom<\/span>"],"slug":"location","name":"Locations"},"internal_archives":{"linked":[],"unlinked":[],"slug":"internal_archives","name":"Internal Archives"}},"series_order":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/selected\/376449","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/selected"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/selected"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2084"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/512628"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=376449"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=376449"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=376449"},{"taxonomy":"location","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/location?post=376449"},{"taxonomy":"internal_archives","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/internal_archives?post=376449"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}