{"id":458720,"date":"2023-09-21T08:50:40","date_gmt":"2023-09-21T06:50:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/innovationorigins.com\/?p=458720"},"modified":"2023-09-21T08:50:40","modified_gmt":"2023-09-21T06:50:40","slug":"europes-innovation-powerhouses-wipo-st-cluster-ranking-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/en\/europes-innovation-powerhouses-wipo-st-cluster-ranking-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"Europe&#8217;s innovation powerhouses: WIPO S&amp;T Cluster Ranking 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Europe&#8217;s role in the global science and technology (S&amp;T) landscape is highlighted in the World Intellectual Property Organisation&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/global_innovation_index\/en\/2023\/science-technology-clusters.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2023 Global Innovation Index<\/a>. Paris, London, Munich, and Amsterdam-Rotterdam are noted for their cross-border innovation, while Cambridge, Oxford, and Eindhoven shine in their per capita R&amp;D intensity. Despite leading positions being dominated by East Asia, Europe&#8217;s S&amp;T prowess is undoubted. The Cambridge and San Jose-San Francisco clusters are named the most S&amp;T-intensive. Europe, however, is urged to increase its S&amp;T intensity even further, particularly in creating more patents and scientific publications per capita, to compete with the leading clusters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"io-block io-block__summary\"><ul><li>Europe has 4 major cross-border S&amp;T clusters: Paris, London, Munich, Amsterdam.<\/li><li>Cambridge and San Jose-San Francisco are most S&amp;T intensive clusters globally.<\/li><li>Europe must increase patents and publications per capita to boost innovation.<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Europe&#8217;s Leading S&amp;T Clusters<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Europe&#8217;s presence on the global stage of science and technology (S&amp;T) is affirmed by the World Intellectual Property Organisation&#8217;s (WIPO) 2023 Global Innovation Index. Among the top cross-border clusters, Paris, London, Munich, and Amsterdam-Rotterdam hold prominent positions. These cities are not just hubs of innovation, but also key players in the international S&amp;T exchange, their influence extending beyond their national borders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cambridge, Oxford, and Eindhoven (Brainport), on the other hand, are renowned for their high per capita R&amp;D intensity. These clusters demonstrate a significant concentration of inventors and scientific authors relative to their population. Their achievements are a testament to Europe&#8217;s commitment to fostering scientific and technological development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Asia dominates, but Europe holds its ground<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Despite East Asia&#8217;s dominance in the top five S&amp;T clusters worldwide, Europe has made its mark. Tokyo-Yokohama (Japan), Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou (China and Hong Kong, China), Seoul (Republic of Korea), Beijing (China), and Shanghai-Suzhou (China) may lead the pack, but Cambridge and San Jose-San Francisco, CA have been identified as the most S&amp;T-intensive clusters. These clusters are not the largest, but they have the most intensive S&amp;T activity in proportion to population density.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/archive.ioplus.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/s-t-clusters-2023-1004x502.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-458738\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>However, the overall rankings signal that there is room for growth. Europe is challenged to increase its S&amp;T intensity, particularly in producing more patents and scientific publications per capita, to compete with the leading clusters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">China and the United States lead in cluster numbers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The GII 2023 identified 24 S&amp;T clusters in China, up from 21 the previous year, making it the country with the greatest number of clusters. Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou, Beijing, Shanghai-Suzhou, and Nanjing are among China&#8217;s leading clusters. Meanwhile, the United States has 21 clusters in the top 100, with San Jose-San Francisco leading the way.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Germany has nine clusters, with Munich leading the way, while Japan, Canada, India, and the Republic of Korea each have four, led respectively by Tokyo-Yokohama, Toronto, Bengaluru, and Seoul. These figures underscore the importance of S&amp;T clusters in driving global innovation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Emerging economies show promising growth<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>S&amp;T clusters in emerging economies also demonstrated strong S&amp;T output growth. India, for example, has four top S&amp;T clusters, with Chennai and Bengaluru experiencing the largest increases in the density of inventors and scientific authors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Other emerging economies, including Brazil, T\u00fcrkiye, Argentina, Egypt, and Thailand, among others, also saw rapid growth in their S&amp;T clusters. This growth represents a shift in the global S&amp;T landscape, highlighting the rising importance of these emerging economies in the world of innovation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Future prospects for Europe<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The WIPO Global Innovation Index 2023 underscores the strength of Europe&#8217;s S&amp;T landscape, while also highlighting areas for improvement. Despite the strong performance of European clusters, the region must focus on enhancing its S&amp;T intensity to compete with the leading clusters worldwide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This means increasing patent and scientific publication shares per capita, which would not only boost the region&#8217;s global standing but also spur further innovation within these clusters. As the world continues to advance and innovate, Europe&#8217;s S&amp;T clusters must rise to the challenge and continue to drive scientific and technological progress.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Europe&#8217;s role in the global science and technology (S&amp;T) landscape is highlighted in the World Intellectual Property Organisation&#8217;s 2023 Global Innovation Index. Paris, London, Munich, and Amsterdam-Rotterdam are noted for their cross-border innovation, while Cambridge, Oxford, and Eindhoven shine in their per capita R&amp;D intensity. Despite leading positions being dominated by East Asia, Europe&#8217;s S&amp;T [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2589,"featured_media":513535,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"advgb_blocks_editor_width":"","advgb_blocks_columns_visual_guide":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[75667],"tags":[484,37903],"location":[66582],"article_type":[36684],"serie":[],"archives":[],"internal_archives":[],"reboot-archive":[],"class_list":["post-458720","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-innovation-origins","tag-innovation","tag-wipo","location-europe","article_type-news"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":{"subtitle":"Europe has globally leading science and technology clusters, but must increase patent and publication output per capita to remain competitive with top Asian clusters.","text_display_homepage":false},"author_meta":{"display_name":"Team IO","author_link":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/author\/erikdevries\/"},"featured_img":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/skeie-7oo-scaled.jpg","coauthors":[],"tax_additional":{"categories":{"linked":["<a href=\"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/en\/category\/innovation-origins\/\" class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">Innovation Origins<\/a>"],"unlinked":["<span class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">Innovation Origins<\/span>"]},"tags":{"linked":["<a href=\"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/en\/category\/innovation-origins\/\" class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">innovation<\/a>","<a href=\"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/en\/category\/innovation-origins\/\" class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">WIPO<\/a>"],"unlinked":["<span class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">innovation<\/span>","<span class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">WIPO<\/span>"]}},"comment_count":"0","relative_dates":{"created":"Posted 3 years ago","modified":"Updated 3 years ago"},"absolute_dates":{"created":"Posted on September 21, 2023","modified":"Updated on September 21, 2023"},"absolute_dates_time":{"created":"Posted on September 21, 2023 8:50 am","modified":"Updated on September 21, 2023 8:50 am"},"featured_img_caption":"","series_order":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/458720","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2589"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=458720"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/458720\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/513535"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=458720"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=458720"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=458720"},{"taxonomy":"location","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/location?post=458720"},{"taxonomy":"article_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article_type?post=458720"},{"taxonomy":"serie","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/serie?post=458720"},{"taxonomy":"archives","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/archives?post=458720"},{"taxonomy":"internal_archives","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/internal_archives?post=458720"},{"taxonomy":"reboot-archive","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/reboot-archive?post=458720"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}