{"id":455537,"date":"2023-08-16T11:28:18","date_gmt":"2023-08-16T09:28:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/innovationorigins.com\/?p=455537"},"modified":"2023-08-16T11:28:18","modified_gmt":"2023-08-16T09:28:18","slug":"the-race-against-climate-change-innovative-techniques-for-co2-storage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/en\/the-race-against-climate-change-innovative-techniques-for-co2-storage\/","title":{"rendered":"The race against climate change: innovative techniques for CO2 storage"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Direct Air Capture (DAC) technologies extract CO<sub>2<\/sub> directly from the atmosphere and store it in deep geological formations. These technologies are under development worldwide, with an eye toward large-scale implementation. In the Netherlands, the Council of State <a href=\"https:\/\/nos.nl\/artikel\/2486799-raad-van-state-keurt-project-voor-opslag-co2-in-noordzee-goed\">approved the Porthos project today<\/a>: a huge project for CO2 storage in the Port of Rotterdam, which is seen as crucial to achieving climate goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"io-block io-block__summary\"><ul><li>Direct Air Capture (DAC) technologies are being developed to extract CO<sub>2<\/sub> from the atmosphere and store it in deep geological formations;<\/li><li>In the Netherlands, the Council of State approved the Porthos project today: a mega project for CO<sub>2<\/sub> storage in the Port of Rotterdam.<\/li><li>While CO<sub>2<\/sub> capture and storage hold great promise in the fight against climate change, they have yet to be brought to the scale needed for full sector coverage, such as air and shipping.<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">CO<sub>2<\/sub> capture and storage: how does it work?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>CO<sub>2<\/sub> capture and storage, or CCS (Carbon Capture and Storage), is a technology used in fossil fuel power generation and industry. The technology works by capturing CO2 at its source, transporting it, and then storing it in deep <a href=\"https:\/\/energy.nl\/thema\/technologie-en-energiesysteem\/energieinfrastructuur\/co2-opslag-en-hergebruik\/\">geological formations<\/a>. Capture can occur before or after combustion, and both methods have their advantages and disadvantages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One such project is the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.porthosco2.nl\/\">Porthos project<\/a> in Rotterdam. This project is seen as <a href=\"https:\/\/nos.nl\/artikel\/2486781-raad-van-state-beslist-over-co2-opslag-cruciaal-om-klimaatdoelen-te-halen\">crucial<\/a> to achieving climate goals. Shell and ExxonMobil want to build a pipeline under the port area to capture CO<sub>2<\/sub> and store it under the North Sea.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"vlp-link-container vlp-layout-basic wp-block-visual-link-preview-link advgb-dyn-c7c4f382\"><a href=\"https:\/\/innovationorigins.com\/en\/8-million-for-paebbl-using-millions-of-tonnes-of-co2-for-building-materials\/\" class=\"vlp-link\" title=\"8 million for Paebbl: Using millions of tonnes of CO2 for building materials\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a><div class=\"vlp-layout-zone-side\"><div class=\"vlp-block-2 vlp-link-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/innovationorigins.com\/app\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Paebbl-product-1.png\" style=\"max-width: 150px; max-height: 150px\" \/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vlp-layout-zone-main\"><div class=\"vlp-block-0 vlp-link-title\">8 million for Paebbl: Using millions of tonnes of CO2 for building materials<\/div><div class=\"vlp-block-1 vlp-link-summary\">With a recent investment, Paebbl will continue to build towards its goal of converting millions of tonnes of CO2 into reusable stone powder every year.<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Direct Air Capture: extracting CO<sub>2<\/sub> from the air<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Another technology for CO<sub>2<\/sub> capture is Direct Air Capture (DAC) technology. Unlike CCS, which generally takes place at the source of emissions, DAC technologies can capture CO<sub>2<\/sub> directly from the atmosphere at any location. According to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/energy-system\/carbon-capture-utilisation-and-storage\/direct-air-capture\">IEA figures<\/a>, at least 130 DAC facilities are currently in various stages of development. If they all go ahead (even if they are only in the concept stage), DAC deployment would reach the level needed by 2030 under the NZE (Net Zero Emissions by 2050) scenario, or about 75 MtCO<sub>2<\/sub>\/year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Swiss company Climeworks is currently building its second DAC plant in Iceland, called Mammoth. The plant is designed with a capture capacity of <a href=\"https:\/\/innovationorigins.com\/en\/climeworks-is-building-a-second-direct-air-capture-and-storage-facility-in-iceland\/\">36,000 tons of CO<sub>2<\/sub><\/a> per year and is expected to be operational in two years. Climeworks&#8217; technology uses modular CO<sub>2<\/sub> collectors that can be stacked to create plants of any size. Climeworks&#8217; ultimate goal is to reach a gigaton of CO<sub>2<\/sub> capture capacity by 2050.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"vlp-link-container vlp-layout-basic wp-block-visual-link-preview-link advgb-dyn-c1a4c686\"><a href=\"https:\/\/innovationorigins.com\/en\/climeworks-is-building-a-second-direct-air-capture-and-storage-facility-in-iceland\/\" class=\"vlp-link\" title=\"Climeworks is building a second direct air capture and storage facility in Iceland\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a><div class=\"vlp-layout-zone-side\"><div class=\"vlp-block-2 vlp-link-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/innovationorigins.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Screenshot-2022-08-18-at-21.04.50.png\" style=\"max-width: 150px; max-height: 150px\" \/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vlp-layout-zone-main\"><div class=\"vlp-block-0 vlp-link-title\">Climeworks is building a second direct air capture and storage facility in Iceland<\/div><div class=\"vlp-block-1 vlp-link-summary\">Climeworks aims to reverse climate change by removing carbon dioxide from air. The air-captured carbon dioxide is either stored or upcycled.<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">CO<sub>2<\/sub> capture and re-use<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition to CO<sub>2<\/sub> capture and storage, there is also <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/energy-system\/carbon-capture-utilisation-and-storage\/direct-air-capture\">increasing interest<\/a> in reusing CO<sub>2<\/sub> as a feedstock in industries, also known as Carbon Capture and Utilization (CCU). The captured CO<sub>2<\/sub> can be used, for example, to produce renewable fuels and materials.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, there are also criticisms of CCS and CCU. Objections include long-term storage of waste, dependence on fossil industries, and concerns about safety and lock-in risks. Nonetheless, CCS and CCU could be an important part of a future energy system with net negative emissions.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"vlp-link-container vlp-layout-basic wp-block-visual-link-preview-link advgb-dyn-6122fcba\"><a href=\"https:\/\/innovationorigins.com\/en\/plasma-reactor-d-crbn-makes-new-raw-materials-out-of-co2\/\" class=\"vlp-link\" title=\"Plasma reactor D-CRBN makes new raw materials out of CO2\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a><div class=\"vlp-layout-zone-side\"><div class=\"vlp-block-2 vlp-link-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/innovationorigins.com\/app\/uploads\/2022\/07\/pexels-pixabay-236483-scaled.jpg\" style=\"max-width: 150px; max-height: 150px\" \/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vlp-layout-zone-main\"><div class=\"vlp-block-0 vlp-link-title\">Plasma reactor D-CRBN makes new raw materials out of CO2<\/div><div class=\"vlp-block-1 vlp-link-summary\">The Antwerp-based D-CRBN wants to use plasma reactors that make new raw materials from CO\u2082 captured from industry.<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The way forward<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>While CO<sub>2<\/sub> capture and storage technologies are an important step in reducing climate change, there is still a long way to go. Technology has not yet been implemented at the scale needed to cover sectors such as the aviation and shipping industries. Further development and scale-up of these technologies will be essential to meet the ambitious climate goals.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Direct Air Capture (DAC) technologies extract CO2 directly from the atmosphere and store it in deep geological formations. These technologies are under development worldwide, with an eye toward large-scale implementation. In the Netherlands, the Council of State approved the Porthos project today: a huge project for CO2 storage in the Port of Rotterdam, which is [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2580,"featured_media":494716,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"advgb_blocks_editor_width":"","advgb_blocks_columns_visual_guide":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[42],"tags":[62107,23682,80328,71094],"location":[6763],"article_type":[36684],"serie":[],"archives":[],"internal_archives":[],"reboot-archive":[],"class_list":["post-455537","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sustainability-nl","tag-ccs","tag-co2-en","tag-co2-storage-2","tag-rotterdam-2","location-netherlands","article_type-news"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":{"subtitle":"In the Netherlands, the Council of State approved the Porthos project today: a huge project for CO2 storage in the Port of Rotterdam.","text_display_homepage":false},"author_meta":{"display_name":"Laio","author_link":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/author\/laio\/"},"featured_img":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/waalhaven-rotterdam-2975676_1280-1.jpg","coauthors":[],"tax_additional":{"categories":{"linked":["<a href=\"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/en\/category\/sustainability-nl\/\" class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">Sustainability<\/a>"],"unlinked":["<span class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">Sustainability<\/span>"]},"tags":{"linked":["<a href=\"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/en\/category\/sustainability-nl\/\" class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">CCS<\/a>","<a href=\"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/en\/category\/sustainability-nl\/\" class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">co2<\/a>","<a href=\"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/en\/category\/sustainability-nl\/\" class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">CO2 storage<\/a>","<a href=\"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/en\/category\/sustainability-nl\/\" class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">Rotterdam<\/a>"],"unlinked":["<span class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">CCS<\/span>","<span class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">co2<\/span>","<span class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">CO2 storage<\/span>","<span class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">Rotterdam<\/span>"]}},"comment_count":"0","relative_dates":{"created":"Posted 3 years ago","modified":"Updated 3 years ago"},"absolute_dates":{"created":"Posted on August 16, 2023","modified":"Updated on August 16, 2023"},"absolute_dates_time":{"created":"Posted on August 16, 2023 11:28 am","modified":"Updated on August 16, 2023 11:28 am"},"featured_img_caption":"","series_order":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/455537","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2580"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=455537"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/455537\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/494716"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=455537"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=455537"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=455537"},{"taxonomy":"location","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/location?post=455537"},{"taxonomy":"article_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article_type?post=455537"},{"taxonomy":"serie","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/serie?post=455537"},{"taxonomy":"archives","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/archives?post=455537"},{"taxonomy":"internal_archives","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/internal_archives?post=455537"},{"taxonomy":"reboot-archive","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/reboot-archive?post=455537"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}