{"id":373061,"date":"2022-05-11T06:30:00","date_gmt":"2022-05-11T04:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/innovationorigins.com\/?p=373061"},"modified":"2022-05-11T06:30:00","modified_gmt":"2022-05-11T04:30:00","slug":"participation-and-ideas-made-slovak-upper-nitra-start-its-post-coal-era","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/en\/participation-and-ideas-made-slovak-upper-nitra-start-its-post-coal-era\/","title":{"rendered":"Participation and ideas made Slovak Upper Nitra start its post-coal era"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-ugb-button ugb-button-wrapper ugb-04c4822 ugb-button--design-spread ugb-main-block\"><div class=\"ugb-inner-block\"><div class=\"ugb-block-content\"><div class=\"ugb-button-container\"><a class=\"ugb-button1 ugb-button ugb-button--size-normal\" href=\"https:\/\/innovationorigins.com\/en\/decarbonizing-europe\/\/\" rel=\"\" title=\"\"><span class=\"ugb-button--inner\">Read more about the countries in this project<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"ugb-button-container\"><a class=\"ugb-button2 ugb-button ugb-button--size-normal\" href=\"https:\/\/innovationorigins.com\/en\/decarbonizing-europe-slovakia\/\/\" rel=\"\" title=\"\"><span class=\"ugb-button--inner\">More about Slovakia<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>Along the upper course of river Nitra, in the western part of Slovakia, there are the largest coal reserves in the country. Here &#8211; in the Tren\u010d\u00edn region &#8211; are located three of the main lignite mines that powered the country in the last century, heating approximately 13.000 houses in the region. Extraction activities started to decrease in the 90s. The region differentiated its economy, betting on tourism &#8211; the renowned Bojnice castle is just a few kilometers away from the mines &#8211; while other industries employ thousands of people in the area. What is the post-coal era going to look like in the Upper Nitra region?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Within its Recovery and Resilience Plan, Slovakia reaffirms that it will stop supporting brown coal combustion at the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eppowereurope.cz\/en\/companies\/novaky\/\">Novaky power plant<\/a> &#8211; the main of the region &#8211;&nbsp; while also restating that the region will undergo a transformation. The plant is expected to be dismissed by 2023, as it won&#8217;t receive any subsidy anymore. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, the changeover started more than five years ago. Back then, local authorities and citizens started asking to think about a future without the coal industry. Upper Nitra lignite mining areas, fuel the nearby power plant producing electricity. All three mining areas are owned by <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hbp.sk\/\">Hornonitrianske bane Prievidza<\/a><\/em> &#8211; HBP &#8211; a private mining company &#8211; while  <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.seas.sk\/en\/home\/\">Slovenske elektr\u00e1rne<\/a><\/em> &#8211; an electricity firm- operates them.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u201cAt the beginning, talking about the future of the region was a taboo topic. In 2017 we started thinking about what could be next, but not necessarily about closing the mining sites\u201d told innovation Origins Alojz Vl\u010dko, head of Prievidza mayor&#8217;s office.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"flourish-embed flourish-map\" data-src=\"visualisation\/9910245\"><script src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/resources\/embed.js\"><\/script><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Bottom-led transition&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The city &#8211; the administrative capital of the Upper Nitra region &#8211; initiated the process in the first place, involving all the stakeholders but the national government, which initially didn\u2019t accept to cooperate. Prievidza started working on its plan in January 2017, while the central government launched its own initiative in February 2018. At that time, two disconnected groups were working separately on two action plans.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/archive.ioplus.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/1619866173305.jpg\" alt=\"Alojz Vl\u010dko\" class=\"wp-image-373211\" width=\"270\" height=\"270\"\/><figcaption>Alojz Vl\u010dko &#8211; \u00a9 Alojz Vl\u010dko<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Things changed in April 2018, Bratislava acknowledged the local plan as the backbone of the final plan. A few months later &#8211; in December &#8211; Slovakia announced that it would end state support for coal-based electricity by 2023. In the case of the Upper Nitra, the Novaky power plant receives \u20ac115 million from the government every year to stay open.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cFrom 2017 onwards, the ministry of the economy started reconsidering the so-called general economic interest. At that time, we also discovered that the matter was being investigated by the European Commission too,\u201d Vl\u010dko adds.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>With respect to this, in December 2017 the Upper Nitra region was selected by the European Commission as a pilot region for the European Commission&#8217;s platform for coal regions. Then, the Commission launched the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/factsheets\/en\/sheet\/214\/just-transition-fund\">Just Transition Fund<\/a> &#8211; JTF. Such a tool aims to assist those EU areas facing socio-economical challenges arising from the transition towards climate neutrality. To access the funds, an action plan needed to be outlined to design Upper Nitra\u2019s future.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"flourish-embed flourish-chart\" data-src=\"visualisation\/9906292\"><script src=\"https:\/\/public.flourish.studio\/resources\/embed.js\"><\/script><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Just transition<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Analyzing the impact resulting from the closing of the mine was one of the first steps in the process. As of 2018, the mining company employed about 4000 people. Therefore, one of the main concerns was how to collocate this labor force.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/archive.ioplus.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Seban-1.jpg\" alt=\"Seban\" class=\"wp-image-373080\" width=\"293\" height=\"412\"\/><figcaption>Ondrej Seban &#8211; \u00a9 Ondrej Seban<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cAlthough many people were still employed by the mining company, the economy of the region was quite diversified. Other large employers were there and the unemployment rate was relatively low compared to other regions,\u201d explains Ondrej Seban. He\u2019s a senior manager at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pwc.com\/\">PwC,<\/a> the company hired by the Commission to help local stakeholders outline the action plan.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The action plan defined four pillars to focus on: infrastructure, economy, energy sector, and quality of life and social aspects. In July 2019, it was approved as part of the national coal strategy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Furthermore, many of the priorities from the action plan were then also included in the Slovak Just Transition Plan. This document defines how Slovakia will use the support from the JTF. As of today, the Just Transition Plan is about to be approved by the European Commission. Then, the Slovak Ministry of Investments will start the calls for projects.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Renewables, batteries,&nbsp; and train carriage repairing&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/archive.ioplus.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/005-mining-water-1004x753.jpg\" alt=\"mining water\" class=\"wp-image-373210\" width=\"295\" height=\"222\"\/><figcaption>The water flowing from the mines &#8211; \u00a9 Alojz Vl\u010dko<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Many ideas plan to shape the region\u2019s future. In spite of their closure, the mining areas will &#8211; at least in one of the projects to be pitched &#8211; keep being an energy source. \u201cThe mine pits are in a section of the mountain range. Rainfall penetrates into the former mining cavities, flowing naturally into the river. We plan to retain this leaking mining water. On average all over the year, it flows at 16\u00b0. By the means of heat pumps, biomass, and solar panels, we will increase the temperature so that it is sufficient for heating,\u201d explains Vl\u010dko.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cOn the other hand, the site of the power operator plant could be reused for other industries such as the battery one. Its connection to high voltage and gas lines makes it valuable for that kind of technology. These features make it very valuable for different businesses,\u201d Seban adds.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In terms of bringing new jobs to the area, one of the ideas concerns railway carriage reparation and production. Such an investment can utilize the existing railway infrastructure of the mining company.&nbsp; Other ideas &#8211; being already carried out &#8211; deal with the construction of greenhouses for cultivating tomatoes, and a fish farm. Both of them are part of the diversification being conducted by the mining company.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"vlp-link-container vlp-layout-basic wp-block-visual-link-preview-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/en\/from-coal-to-zero-emission-district-dudelange-industry-area-will-get-a-second-life\/\" class=\"vlp-link\" title=\"From coal to zero-emission district, Dudelange industry area will get a second life\"><\/a><div class=\"vlp-layout-zone-side\"><div class=\"vlp-block-2 vlp-link-image\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vlp-layout-zone-main\"><div class=\"vlp-block-0 vlp-link-title\">From coal to zero-emission district, Dudelange industry area will get a second life<\/div><div class=\"vlp-block-1 vlp-link-summary\">Luxembourg Back in 2005, ArcelorMittal\u2019s rolling mill in Dudelange pushed the last sections of steel.<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Start talking about transition<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>One of the main lessons learned from the Upper Nitra\u2019s case is that citizenship acknowledgment of the transition is crucial to start the process. Seban: <strong>\u201c<\/strong>Locals must be willing to endure such a transition, but the government\u2019s support must be there. From my perspective, it was important to have somebody external to bring all the stakeholders together to the same table to discuss the future.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In terms of what tomorrow is going to look like, the region wants to fight depopulation by attracting highly-skilled talent. \u201cWe set up a working group which is identifying ideas and strategies to attract young people to live here. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.brose.com\/de-en\/\">Brose<\/a> opened a new facility here in Prievidza in 2015. They have over a thousand employees already and they plan to further expand. They are hiring engineers from other cities in the country, so to attract new people here,\u201d says Vl\u010dko.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>More sustainable industry, tourism, and possibly innovation. The path for a decarbonized future is there, and the projects that will soon be selected will tell what the Upper Nitra\u2019s tomorrow is going to look like.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"vlp-link-container vlp-layout-basic wp-block-visual-link-preview-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/en\/where-does-the-greenest-electricity-come-out-of-power-outlets\/\" class=\"vlp-link\" title=\"Where does the greenest electricity come from?\"><\/a><div class=\"vlp-layout-zone-side\"><div class=\"vlp-block-2 vlp-link-image\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vlp-layout-zone-main\"><div class=\"vlp-block-0 vlp-link-title\">Where does the greenest electricity come from?<\/div><div class=\"vlp-block-1 vlp-link-summary\">Where does the electricity that lights your living room every night actually come from? <\/div><\/div><\/div><style class=\"advgb-styles-renderer\">.ugb-04c4822 .ugb-block-content .ugb-button{border-radius:3px}.ugb-04c4822 .ugb-button1{background-color:#063b6d;border-radius:3px !important}.ugb-04c4822 .ugb-button1 .ugb-button--inner,.ugb-04c4822 .ugb-button1 svg:not(.ugb-custom-icon){color:#ffffff !important}.ugb-04c4822 .ugb-button1:hover .ugb-button--inner,.ugb-04c4822 .ugb-button1:hover svg:not(.ugb-custom-icon){color:#ffffff !important}.ugb-04c4822 .ugb-button1:hover{background-color:#002d57;opacity:1}.ugb-04c4822 .ugb-button1:before{border-radius:3px !important}.ugb-04c4822 .ugb-button2{background-color:#063b6d;border-radius:3px !important}.ugb-04c4822 .ugb-button2 .ugb-button--inner,.ugb-04c4822 .ugb-button2 svg:not(.ugb-custom-icon){color:#ffffff !important}.ugb-04c4822 .ugb-button2:hover .ugb-button--inner,.ugb-04c4822 .ugb-button2:hover svg:not(.ugb-custom-icon){color:#ffffff !important}.ugb-04c4822 .ugb-button2:hover{background-color:#002d57;opacity:1}.ugb-04c4822 .ugb-button2:before{border-radius:3px !important}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.ugb-04c4822.ugb-button-wrapper{margin-top:0px !important;margin-bottom:-20px !important;margin-right:0px !important;margin-left:0px !important;padding-top:0px !important;padding-right:0px !important;padding-bottom:0px !important;padding-left:0px !important}}<\/style>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Along the upper course of river Nitra, in the western part of Slovakia, there are the largest coal reserves in the country. Here &#8211; in the Tren\u010d\u00edn region &#8211; are located three of the main lignite mines that powered the country in the last century, heating approximately 13.000 houses in the region. Extraction activities started [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2084,"featured_media":516022,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"advgb_blocks_editor_width":"","advgb_blocks_columns_visual_guide":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[67910],"tags":[42166,70461,67913,7911,70522],"location":[62917],"article_type":[43139],"serie":[],"archives":[67912],"internal_archives":[],"reboot-archive":[],"class_list":["post-373061","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-decarbonizing-europe","tag-coal","tag-decarb-slovakia","tag-decarbonizingeurope","tag-pwc","tag-upper-nitra","location-slovakia","article_type-features","archives-decarbonizing-europe"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":{"subtitle":"Slovakia will stop supporting mining in the Upper Nitra by 2023. A few years ago, the local communities of the area started thinking about their future without the lignite industry. ","text_display_homepage":false},"author_meta":{"display_name":"Mauro Mereu","author_link":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/author\/mauro-mereu\/"},"featured_img":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/007-powerplant-scaled.jpg","coauthors":[],"tax_additional":{"categories":{"linked":["<a href=\"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/en\/category\/decarbonizing-europe\/\" class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">Decarbonizing Europe<\/a>"],"unlinked":["<span class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">Decarbonizing Europe<\/span>"]},"tags":{"linked":["<a href=\"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/en\/category\/decarbonizing-europe\/\" class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">coal<\/a>","<a href=\"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/en\/category\/decarbonizing-europe\/\" class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">decarb-slovakia<\/a>","<a href=\"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/en\/category\/decarbonizing-europe\/\" class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">DecarbonizingEurope<\/a>","<a href=\"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/en\/category\/decarbonizing-europe\/\" class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">PwC<\/a>","<a href=\"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/en\/category\/decarbonizing-europe\/\" class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">Upper Nitra<\/a>"],"unlinked":["<span class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">coal<\/span>","<span class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">decarb-slovakia<\/span>","<span class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">DecarbonizingEurope<\/span>","<span class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">PwC<\/span>","<span class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">Upper Nitra<\/span>"]}},"comment_count":"0","relative_dates":{"created":"Posted 4 years ago","modified":"Updated 4 years ago"},"absolute_dates":{"created":"Posted on May 11, 2022","modified":"Updated on May 11, 2022"},"absolute_dates_time":{"created":"Posted on May 11, 2022 6:30 am","modified":"Updated on May 11, 2022 6:30 am"},"featured_img_caption":"","series_order":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/373061","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2084"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=373061"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/373061\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/516022"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=373061"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=373061"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=373061"},{"taxonomy":"location","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/location?post=373061"},{"taxonomy":"article_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article_type?post=373061"},{"taxonomy":"serie","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/serie?post=373061"},{"taxonomy":"archives","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/archives?post=373061"},{"taxonomy":"internal_archives","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/internal_archives?post=373061"},{"taxonomy":"reboot-archive","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/reboot-archive?post=373061"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}