{"id":279611,"date":"2021-03-19T17:00:31","date_gmt":"2021-03-19T16:00:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/innovationorigins.com\/?p=279611"},"modified":"2021-03-19T17:00:31","modified_gmt":"2021-03-19T16:00:31","slug":"sublime-study-of-van-goghs-starry-night-in-vr-helps-experiential-medicine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/en\/sublime-study-of-van-goghs-starry-night-in-vr-helps-experiential-medicine\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8216;Sublime&#8217; study of Van Gogh&#8217;s Starry Night in VR helps experiential medicine"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p id=\"block-ba3f5225-a30e-4615-9443-e068fc5b85fc\">Beauty in its highest form is often called &#8216;sublime.&#8217; Everyone has one of those &#8216;wow&#8217; moments when standing over the Grand Canyon, for example. This has been true throughout the ages. Edmund Burke defined &#8216;sublime art&#8217; in the mid-eighteenth century as art that has a greatness beyond all possible calculation, measurement or imitation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>The question is whether nature is more intense than art that depicts nature.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-667a2438-8d86-4994-b24c-4e8b5f9d0cf0\">What this boils down to is the conundrum: Does reality or the artful depiction of reality offer more in the way of &#8216;wows&#8217;? Is nature more intense? Does it instil more fear (for example, during a storm) than art that depicts (sometimes threatening) nature?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-22e8fa93-d113-4281-a1fa-0dde855f31d9\">Virtual reality<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Researchers at the <em>Universit\u00e0 Cattolica del Sacro Cuore<\/em> in Milan, Italy, and two other European institutions, wanted to know if that debate that generations of artists and art lovers have had is also useful in the here and now. To do this, they compared the emotional responses of 50 people who took part in a virtual reality trial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-efe459d4-81f3-4237-bd24-f49fbdb71258\">While wearing (360-degree) VR glasses, participants were shown two performances. One was a virtual reimagining of Vincent van Gogh&#8217;s &#8220;Starry Night,&#8221; similar to the one shown in this video:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"The starry night Stereo VR experience\" width=\"1290\" height=\"726\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/G7Dt9ziemYA?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-712821c6-4011-4ea5-a7db-795935cc8a57\">The other screening was a modern-day realistic film of the exact same location in Provence as depicted in Van Gogh&#8217;s 1889 painting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-e3d46b3f-a57f-403a-b51a-87bca73c3e49\">Simulated environments<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Statistical analysis of the participants&#8217; responses revealed that both virtual reality videos triggered those feelings of sublimity with a comparable intensity. However, they were different where deeper dimensions of sublimity were concerned. For example, the &#8216;nature video&#8217; evoked a greater perception of existential danger.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-3fde99d4-20f7-45c2-a746-86c89893dde7\">The results of this first study with virtual reality is that certain features  from the virtual reality representation of the artwork do benefit the well-being of people. That is because the sublime (that &#8216;wow&#8217; feeling) is good for the spirit. &#8220;It can provide guidelines for the design of simulated environments that benefit <em>experiential medicine<\/em>, as I like to call it,&#8221; says Alice Chirico, the study&#8217;s lead author. &#8220;By exposing people to environmental scenarios that have certain features. To, for example, an environment that is exceptionally spacious and in which the color green predominates, without throwing the range of colors out of balance.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"block-abc916c2-ee3f-41f8-8510-304116b29864\"><strong><em>You can also read about how virtual impressions can actually be made tangible <a href=\"https:\/\/innovationorigins.com\/heading-to-the-holodeck-computer-scientist-creates-tangible-virtual-worlds\/\">here<\/a>.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Beauty in its highest form is often called &#8216;sublime.&#8217; Everyone has one of those &#8216;wow&#8217; moments when standing over the Grand Canyon, for example. This has been true throughout the ages. Edmund Burke defined &#8216;sublime art&#8217; in the mid-eighteenth century as art that has a greatness beyond all possible calculation, measurement or imitation. The question [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1788,"featured_media":523310,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"advgb_blocks_editor_width":"","advgb_blocks_columns_visual_guide":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[8553],"tags":[59592,59594,59607,27509,59609,3119,8338,8340],"location":[47626],"article_type":[],"serie":[],"archives":[],"internal_archives":[],"reboot-archive":[],"class_list":["post-279611","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-digital","tag-alice-chirico","tag-edmund-burke","tag-experiential-medicine","tag-newsletter-en","tag-starry-night","tag-van-gogh","tag-virtual-reality-en","tag-vr-en","location-italy"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":{"subtitle":"A virtual reality trial of the impact of nature versus art provides a guideline for how simulated environments should be designed for the well-being of humankind. ","text_display_homepage":false},"author_meta":{"display_name":"Ewout Kieckens","author_link":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/author\/ewout-kieckens\/"},"featured_img":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Webp.net-resizeimage-90-300x188.jpg","coauthors":[],"tax_additional":{"categories":{"linked":["<a href=\"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/en\/category\/digital\/\" class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">Digital<\/a>"],"unlinked":["<span class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">Digital<\/span>"]},"tags":{"linked":["<a href=\"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/en\/category\/digital\/\" class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">Alice Chirico<\/a>","<a href=\"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/en\/category\/digital\/\" class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">Edmund Burke<\/a>","<a href=\"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/en\/category\/digital\/\" class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">experiential medicine<\/a>","<a href=\"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/en\/category\/digital\/\" class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">Newsletter<\/a>","<a href=\"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/en\/category\/digital\/\" class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">starry night<\/a>","<a href=\"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/en\/category\/digital\/\" class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">Van Gogh<\/a>","<a href=\"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/en\/category\/digital\/\" class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">virtual reality<\/a>","<a href=\"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/en\/category\/digital\/\" class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">VR<\/a>"],"unlinked":["<span class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">Alice Chirico<\/span>","<span class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">Edmund Burke<\/span>","<span class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">experiential medicine<\/span>","<span class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">Newsletter<\/span>","<span class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">starry night<\/span>","<span class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">Van Gogh<\/span>","<span class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">virtual reality<\/span>","<span class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">VR<\/span>"]}},"comment_count":"0","relative_dates":{"created":"Posted 5 years ago","modified":"Updated 5 years ago"},"absolute_dates":{"created":"Posted on March 19, 2021","modified":"Updated on March 19, 2021"},"absolute_dates_time":{"created":"Posted on March 19, 2021 5:00 pm","modified":"Updated on March 19, 2021 5:00 pm"},"featured_img_caption":"","series_order":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/279611","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1788"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=279611"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/279611\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/523310"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=279611"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=279611"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=279611"},{"taxonomy":"location","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/location?post=279611"},{"taxonomy":"article_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article_type?post=279611"},{"taxonomy":"serie","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/serie?post=279611"},{"taxonomy":"archives","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/archives?post=279611"},{"taxonomy":"internal_archives","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/internal_archives?post=279611"},{"taxonomy":"reboot-archive","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/reboot-archive?post=279611"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}