{"id":266015,"date":"2021-01-01T15:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-01-01T14:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/innovationorigins.com\/?p=266015"},"modified":"2021-01-01T15:00:00","modified_gmt":"2021-01-01T14:00:00","slug":"light-from-silicon-proclaimed-as-breakthrough-of-the-year-2020","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/en\/light-from-silicon-proclaimed-as-breakthrough-of-the-year-2020\/","title":{"rendered":"Light from silicon proclaimed as \u2018Breakthrough of the Year 2020\u2019"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>In April of this year, TU\/e presented a new gamechanger in the chip world:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tue.nl\/en\/news\/news-overview\/08-04-2020-eindhoven-researchers-present-revolutionary-light-emitting-silicon\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">silicon that emits light<\/a>.\u00a0For decades it\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/spectrum.ieee.org\/semiconductors\/optoelectronics\/holy-grail-light-from-silicon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">has been regarded as the \u2018Holy Grail\u2019 in the microelectronics industry<\/a>, given that it could make computer chips faster than ever. The physics magazine\u00a0<em>Physics World<\/em>\u00a0recognizes this revolutionary new discovery, and now deems the work of the group of TU\/e researcher Erik Bakkers to be the <a href=\"https:\/\/physicsworld.com\/a\/silicon-based-material-with-a-direct-band-gap-is-the-physics-world-2020-breakthrough-of-the-year\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Breakthrough of the Year<\/a>. The work of the Eindhoven researchers joins other recent noteworthy scientific discoveries in winning the award such as the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/physicsworld.com\/a\/first-direct-observation-of-a-black-hole-and-its-shadow-is-physics-world-2019-breakthrough-of-the-year\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/physicsworld.com\/a\/first-direct-observation-of-a-black-hole-and-its-shadow-is-physics-world-2019-breakthrough-of-the-year\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">photo of the black hole<\/a>\u00a0(2019), the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/physicsworld.com\/a\/first-multimessenger-observation-of-a-neutron-star-merger-is-physics-world-2017-breakthrough-of-the-year\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/physicsworld.com\/a\/first-multimessenger-observation-of-a-neutron-star-merger-is-physics-world-2017-breakthrough-of-the-year\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">detection of gravitational waves<\/a>\u00a0(2017), and the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/physicsworld.com\/a\/physics-world-reveals-its-top-10-breakthroughs-for-2012-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/physicsworld.com\/a\/physics-world-reveals-its-top-10-breakthroughs-for-2012-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">discovery of the Higgs-particle<\/a>\u00a0(2012).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Research leader&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tue.nl\/en\/research\/researchers\/erik-bakkers\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Erik Bakkers<\/a>&nbsp;is very proud of the prize, which he wins together with Elham Fadaly and Alain Dijkstra from TU\/e, Jens Ren\u00e8 Suckert from the Friedrich-Schiller-Universit\u00e4t Jena in Germany, as well as an international team of collaborators: \u201cWe have been working on this for a very long time so it is very nice that we finally managed to succeed; a great achievement by the whole team.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>President of the Executive Board Robert-Jan Smits: \u201cAs the board, we are extremely proud of the pioneering work of Erik Bakkers&#8217; group. We think the recognition by\u00a0<em>Physics World<\/em>\u00a0is entirely justified. Erik Bakkers is world-leading in the field of nanowires, and his work is fundamental and application-oriented at the same time. It will undoubtedly result in even more breakthroughs that will benefit the entire world.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Driver our information-based society<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Physics World is a publication of the renowned UK\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iop.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Institute of Physics<\/a>. Every year they proclaim a new physics discovery to be the \u201cBreakthrough of the Year\u201d. Jury member and editor of\u00a0<em>Physics World<\/em>\u00a0Hamish Johnston explains why this research was crowned: \u201cSilicon devices drive our information-based society, but the material\u2019s indirect bandgap [an inherent property of the atomic structure, which prevents it from emitting light] has held it back when it comes to telecommunications and other cutting-edge optical applications. By creating a silicon-based material that emits light at telecommunications wavelengths, Bakkers\u2019 team has opened the door to a brand new world of applications for silicon devices.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This finding in relation to silicon-based devices is timely given that our current technologies, which are predominantly based on electronic chips, are reaching their operational limits. The limiting factor is heat, resulting from the resistance that the electrons experience when traveling through the copper lines that connect the many millions of transistors on a chip. If we want to continue transferring more and more data on our future chips, we need a new technique that does not produce excessive heat associated with resistance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"The Physics World 2020 Breakthrough of the Year: a silicon success\" width=\"1290\" height=\"726\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/nojlCXRFM6k?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Integrated laser<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In contrast to electrons, photons (or light particles) do not experience resistance. As they have no mass or charge, they will scatter less as they travel through a material. However, to use light in chips, a light source is required such as an integrated laser. Silicon is the principal semiconductor material used in the production of computer chips. Unfortunately, silicon is extremely inefficient at emitting light, and so was long thought to play no role in photonics, the chip technology based on light instead of electrons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The researchers, led by Erik Bakkers, have now succeeded in having silicon emit light in an efficient way. In April of this year, they published a\u00a0paper in the journal Nature, in which they showed that silicon can form a so-called direct bandgap if you grow the material with a hexagonal crystal structure. Bakkers: \u201cThe crux is in the nature of the so-called bandgap of a semiconductor. If an electron \u2018drops\u2019 from the conduction band to the valence band, a semiconductor emits a photon: light.\u201d Nevertheless, \u00a0if the conduction band and valence band are displaced with respect to each other, which is called an indirect bandgap, no photons can be emitted &#8211; as is the case for silicon. \u201cBy growing the silicon atoms on a hexagonal template, we forced the silicon atoms to grow in a hexagonal structure. That\u2019s how we managed to create a direct bandgap and to emit light from silicon,\u201d adds Bakkers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The researchers believe that creating a laser based on silicon is now just a matter of time. \u201cThis would enable a tight integration of optical functionality in the dominant electronics platform, which leads to the potential for on-chip optical communication and affordable chemical sensors based on spectroscopy,\u201d concludes Bakkers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Erik Bakkers\u2019 research on nanowires goes beyond the development of a silicon-based laser. His laboratory may well realize the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tue.nl\/en\/news\/features\/erik-bakkers-and-the-three-nanowire-revolutions\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">world\u2019s first Majorana qubits<\/a>, the essential ingredient for a superior quantum computer, within a decade or so.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In April of this year, TU\/e presented a new gamechanger in the chip world:\u00a0silicon that emits light.\u00a0For decades it\u00a0has been regarded as the \u2018Holy Grail\u2019 in the microelectronics industry, given that it could make computer chips faster than ever. The physics magazine\u00a0Physics World\u00a0recognizes this revolutionary new discovery, and now deems the work of the group [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1820,"featured_media":519309,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"advgb_blocks_editor_width":"","advgb_blocks_columns_visual_guide":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[8553],"tags":[27509],"location":[6763],"article_type":[],"serie":[],"archives":[],"internal_archives":[],"reboot-archive":[],"class_list":["post-266015","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-digital","tag-newsletter-en","location-netherlands"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":{"subtitle":"Erik Bakkers is world-leading in the field of nanowires, and his work will undoubtedly result in even more breakthroughs that will benefit the entire world.\u201d","text_display_homepage":false},"author_meta":{"display_name":"IO redactie","author_link":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/author\/io-redactie\/"},"featured_img":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Hoogleraar-Erik-Bakkers-in-het-Nanomaterials-and-Devices-lab-van-de-TU-Eindhoven.-Foto-Bart-van-Overbeeke.-scaled-300x200.jpg","coauthors":[],"tax_additional":{"categories":{"linked":["<a href=\"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/en\/category\/digital\/\" class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">Digital<\/a>"],"unlinked":["<span class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">Digital<\/span>"]},"tags":{"linked":["<a href=\"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/en\/category\/digital\/\" class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">Newsletter<\/a>"],"unlinked":["<span class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">Newsletter<\/span>"]}},"comment_count":"0","relative_dates":{"created":"Posted 5 years ago","modified":"Updated 5 years ago"},"absolute_dates":{"created":"Posted on January 1, 2021","modified":"Updated on January 1, 2021"},"absolute_dates_time":{"created":"Posted on January 1, 2021 3:00 pm","modified":"Updated on January 1, 2021 3:00 pm"},"featured_img_caption":"","series_order":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/266015","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1820"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=266015"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/266015\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/519309"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=266015"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=266015"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=266015"},{"taxonomy":"location","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/location?post=266015"},{"taxonomy":"article_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article_type?post=266015"},{"taxonomy":"serie","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/serie?post=266015"},{"taxonomy":"archives","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/archives?post=266015"},{"taxonomy":"internal_archives","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/internal_archives?post=266015"},{"taxonomy":"reboot-archive","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/reboot-archive?post=266015"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}