{"id":114460,"date":"2017-08-13T06:53:49","date_gmt":"2017-08-13T04:53:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/e52.nl\/?p=112859"},"modified":"2017-08-13T06:53:49","modified_gmt":"2017-08-13T04:53:49","slug":"thanks-to-stijl-enlightenment-came","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/en\/thanks-to-stijl-enlightenment-came\/","title":{"rendered":"Thanks to De Stijl, Enlightenment came"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/archive.ioplus.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/100jaar-de-stijl-150x150.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"aligncenter\"\/><\/p>\n<p><em>In a weekly column, alternately written by Lucien Engelen, Maarten Steinbuch, Carlo van de Weijer, and Tessie Hartjes, E52 tries to find out what the future will look like. All four contributors are working on\u00a0technologies that can provide solutions to the problems of our time. This Sunday, it\u2018s Tessie Hartjes\u2019s turn.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/innovationorigins.com\/en\/category\/tomorrow-is-good\/\"><strong>Here are all the prior editions of [TOMORROW IS GOOD]<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Have you ever thought about the fact that de Stijl, the world famous Dutch art movement, was a result of technologization in the form of the light bulb \u2013 <em>the<\/em> export product of Eindhoven?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This year is the 100<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">th<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> anniversary of De Stijl, which is celebrated in several places and in different ways in the Netherlands. The search of De Stijl for a total &#8216;new&#8217; art form that had to modernize society finds its origin in the household electrification in the same period.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Traditionally, the living room was the central place for all family life. In the workers&#8217; homes, the wood or coal stove was used for heating, as a stove, but also for lighting. If one could afford it, they used a candle around the table. With the light of this candle, all family life concentrated around the table and in this space.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Candles were expensive for the ordinary man, but with the electrification of households, it became affordable to have a light source in several separate rooms. So the family did not have to sit in one room in the evening to play a game or read a book but one could retreat in a private room. More individualization is one of the unintended social consequences of this electrification.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><em>Food for thought<\/em>; isn\u2019t WhatsApp actually the digital equivalent of the old kitchen table in terms of social engagement within a family?<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;What\u2019s the use of contrast if you can\u2019t see it?&#8221;<cite>Tessie Hartjes, <\/cite><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/archive.ioplus.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/eindhoven-dutch-design-mondriaan.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"646\" class=\"aligncenter\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Another unintended effect is the emergence of De Stijl. This insight was offered to me after visiting the Municipal Museum in The Hague. The switch to electrical lighting made sure that the light points in a room were no longer bound to one central point. All parts that normally faded away in the dark became an essential part of the inhabitants&#8217; experience. Furniture, floors, walls, windows, therefore, became essential components of one interior.<\/p>\n<p>And that is exactly what De Stijl started focusing on; breaking open spaces, contrasts and more abstract forms. Because what\u2019s the use of contrast if you can\u2019t see it? I myself found it a fascinating discovery that the switch from candles to electric light was the base of such an impressive art movement.<\/p>\n<p>So it\u2019s only logical that Eindhoven is committed to technology and design, especially on that interface, special things happen. Who knows what we\u2019ll be celebrating in 100 years?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In a weekly column, alternately written by Lucien Engelen, Maarten Steinbuch, Carlo van de Weijer, and Tessie Hartjes, E52 tries to find out what the future will look like. All four contributors are working on\u00a0technologies that can provide solutions to the problems of our time. This Sunday, it\u2018s Tessie Hartjes\u2019s turn. Here are all the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1638,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"advgb_blocks_editor_width":"","advgb_blocks_columns_visual_guide":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7809],"tags":[10363,7444,10365,11613,7448,7811],"location":[],"article_type":[],"serie":[],"archives":[],"internal_archives":[],"reboot-archive":[],"class_list":["post-114460","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-opinion","tag-de-stijl","tag-den-haag","tag-mondriaan","tag-tessie-hartjes-en","tag-the-hague","tag-tomorrow-is-good"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":{"subtitle":"","text_display_homepage":false},"author_meta":{"display_name":"Tessie Hartjes","author_link":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/author\/tessie-hartjes\/"},"featured_img":null,"coauthors":[],"tax_additional":{"categories":{"linked":["<a href=\"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/en\/category\/opinion\/\" class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">Opinion<\/a>"],"unlinked":["<span class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">Opinion<\/span>"]},"tags":{"linked":["<a href=\"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/en\/category\/opinion\/\" class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">De Stijl<\/a>","<a href=\"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/en\/category\/opinion\/\" class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">Den Haag<\/a>","<a href=\"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/en\/category\/opinion\/\" class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">Mondriaan<\/a>","<a href=\"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/en\/category\/opinion\/\" class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">Tessie Hartjes<\/a>","<a href=\"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/en\/category\/opinion\/\" class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">The Hague<\/a>","<a href=\"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/en\/category\/opinion\/\" class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">Tomorrow is Good<\/a>"],"unlinked":["<span class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">De Stijl<\/span>","<span class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">Den Haag<\/span>","<span class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">Mondriaan<\/span>","<span class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">Tessie Hartjes<\/span>","<span class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">The Hague<\/span>","<span class=\"advgb-post-tax-term\">Tomorrow is Good<\/span>"]}},"comment_count":"0","relative_dates":{"created":"Posted 9 years ago","modified":"Updated 9 years ago"},"absolute_dates":{"created":"Posted on August 13, 2017","modified":"Updated on August 13, 2017"},"absolute_dates_time":{"created":"Posted on August 13, 2017 6:53 am","modified":"Updated on August 13, 2017 6:53 am"},"featured_img_caption":"","series_order":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114460","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1638"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=114460"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114460\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=114460"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=114460"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=114460"},{"taxonomy":"location","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/location?post=114460"},{"taxonomy":"article_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article_type?post=114460"},{"taxonomy":"serie","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/serie?post=114460"},{"taxonomy":"archives","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/archives?post=114460"},{"taxonomy":"internal_archives","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/internal_archives?post=114460"},{"taxonomy":"reboot-archive","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ioplus.nl\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/reboot-archive?post=114460"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}